The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped organ located in the lower part of the neck. This gland produces hormones which are very important for body functions. These hormones perform critical functions such as regulating blood circulation and regulating metabolic rate. A balanced state of these hormones is very important to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
A goiter occurs when these hormones are produced in excess or below the required level, which can cause swelling of the thyroid gland. Apart from this, goiter can be caused due to many reasons like infections, thyroid cancer or lack of food intake. It is very easy to find because it is in front of the neck.
Not all goiters have symptoms, but these are common symptoms. Difficulty swallowing Goiter is easy to spot because it moves up and down when a person swallows. If the thyroid gland is enlarged, it becomes difficult to swallow and feels like something is stuck in the throat. A condition called goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland that can cause visible swelling at the base.
The thyroid gland is located at the end of the pharynx in the lower part of the neck. Therefore, when this gland becomes enlarged, it creates pressure on the esophagus and the esophagus. A goiter can also cause obstruction of breathing as it blocks the airway. It is felt more at night. Watch the video to know more about this disease.