Thyroid is one of the most important glands in the human body. It is a butterfly-shaped organ located in the lower part of the neck. This gland produces two hormones that help coordinate various functions of the body. It performs crucial functions like regulating blood circulation and regulating the level of metabolism.
A goiter occurs when these hormones are produced in excess or below the required level, which can cause swelling of the thyroid gland. Apart from this, goiter can be caused due to many reasons such as infections, thyroid cancer or nutritional deficiency in the diet. It is very easy to find because it is in front of the neck. Not all goiters have symptoms, but these are common symptoms.
Difficulty swallowing Goiter is easy to spot because it moves up and down when a person swallows. If the thyroid gland is enlarged, it becomes difficult to swallow and feels like something is stuck in the throat. The thyroid gland is located at the end of the pharynx in the lower part of the neck. Therefore, when this gland enlarges, it creates pressure on the trachea and esophagus.
A goiter can also cause obstruction of the airway as it blocks the airway. Often there are situations where you cannot sleep at night due to this kind of shortness of breath. Although this condition is very easy to detect, many people take it for granted. Watch the video to know more about this disease.